The Galapagos Islands: Which Islands to Visit (Part 2)
The Galapagos Islands are a chain of volcanic islands located off the coast of Ecuador. They are a true natural wonder that never ceases to amaze visitors from all over the world. We established in our last post that the islands are divided into two main groups: the eastern islands and the western islands.
If you’re interested in unique landscapes, stunning scenery, and more rugged adventures, the western islands may be more appealing to you. They offer a unique and diverse ecosystem and range of wildlife that is not found anywhere else in the world, including Galapagos sea lions, land and marine iguanas, giant tortoises, and a variety of bird species, such as blue-footed boobies and frigatebirds. Visitors get to witness the unique behaviour and adaptations of these animals, such as the marine iguanas' ability to swim in the ocean and the blue-footed boobies' elaborate mating dances.
For adventure enthusiasts, the western Galapagos islands offer a variety of activities, such as snorkeling, scuba diving, kayaking, and hiking. Visitors can explore the underwater world, see a variety of marine life up close, and hike through volcanic landscapes and lava tubes, which are formed by the cooling of lava flows.
With so many amazing islands to choose from it can be a bit overwhelming trying to figure out which ones you would like to go to. In our last post we looked at the older, more developed, eastern islands Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Floreana, and Española. This time we’re going to focus on the younger, more volcanic, western islands Isabela, Fernandina, Santiago, and Genovesa.
Isabela
Isabela, the largest island in the Galapagos archipelago, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. If you're looking for a place to unplug, unwind, and get up close and personal with some of the world's most unique and fascinating wildlife, Isabela is the place for you!
This island is home to Sierra Negra, one of the most active volcanoes in the Galapagos. But don't worry, it's safe to hike! The views from the top are breathtaking, and you might even catch a glimpse of some rare bird species along the way.
Isabela is home to several species of giant tortoises, including the famous "volcano tortoise" that can only be found on the island. These gentle giants can live for over 100 years and weigh up to 500 pounds!
If you're not up for hiking, swimming, or surfing, you can always kick back and relax on one of Isabela's many beautiful beaches. The clear, turquoise waters and white sand make for the perfect spot to soak up some sun and unwind. If you go into the water to cool off, be sure to keep your eyes open for the wild penguins! These playful creatures love to dart and dive around swimmers, and they're sure to put a smile on your face.
Fernandina
The youngest and wildest island in the Galapagos archipelago. Fernandina is a remote and wild place, with few human inhabitants and pristine natural beauty. Visiting this island will make you feel like an intrepid explorer, discovering a new and untamed land. If you're a nature lover and seeking an adventure, Fernandina is the place to be!
Here you can see the world's largest colony of marine iguanas. These unique creatures are the only lizards in the world that swim in the ocean and watching them dive and feed on algae is a sight to behold. There are lots of photo opportunities, as they swim back to shore and climb onto each other in a giant pile near the waters edge to sun themselves on the rocks after their meal.
Fernandina is one of the most volcanic islands in the Galapagos, and you can hike through a stunning lava field that was formed during a volcanic eruption in 2009. The otherworldly landscape is both eerie and beautiful, and the panoramic views of the island and the sea are simply breathtaking.
Interested in unique birds? Fernandina is the only island in the world where you can see the flightless cormorant. These birds have evolved over time to swim instead of fly! Snorkel alongside them or the playful wild penguins who will swim right up to your underwater camera for a close-up.
Santiago
The fourth largest island was formed by two volcanoes that overlap and offers a little bit of everything in the Galapagos. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a beach bum, or a history buff, Santiago has something to offer everyone.
This island is home to some of the most beautiful black sand beaches in the Galapagos. The contrast of the black sand against the turquoise waters is simply stunning, and you can spend hours lounging in the sun, listening to the waves.
Santiago is one of the few places where you can see Galapagos fur seals. These playful creatures love to sunbathe on the rocks and swim in the crystal-clear waters. They’ll be sure to steal your heart with their big brown eyes and gentle nature. You will also see sea lions, dolphins, and sea turtles wading in the saltwater lagoons.
Santiago has a rich history of pirates and buccaneers, and you can visit a historic pirate hideout called "James Bay". Explore the caves where pirates used to hide their loot and imagine what life was like during the golden age of piracy.
Santiago is also home to some fascinating lava tunnels, formed during volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. You can hike through these tunnels and imagine what it must have been like to witness such a powerful natural phenomenon.
Genovesa
Genovesa is a remote and uninhabited island and visiting it will make you feel like you're on a deserted island! It's a great place to disconnect from the world and connect with nature. If you're a bird lover or just enjoy being surrounded by stunning natural beauty, then Genovesa is the place for you! Its nickname is “Bird Island”. This island has extraordinarily beautiful landscapes complete with cliffs and pinnacles where hundreds of marine birds rest.
The small beach at Darwin Beach is filled with frigatebird nests, swallow-tailed gulls, and red-footed boobies. These magnificent birds have vibrant red feet and blue beaks. Watching them soar through the air and dive into the ocean is truly awe-inspiring. Genovesa is home to a massive bird colony called "Prince Philip's Steps". Here, you can see frigatebirds, storm petrels, and even the elusive short-eared owl.
If you want to spend some time in the water, Genovesa is also one of the best places in the Galapagos to see hammerhead sharks. Snorkeling with these majestic creatures is a thrilling experience that you'll never forget!
Final Thoughts
Overall, the Western Galapagos Islands offer a once-in-a-lifetime experience for visitors to see unique wildlife, stunning scenery, and participate in adventurous activities, while also learning about conservation efforts. If you’re passionate about nature and are looking to experience a more unique vacation, then a small boat cruise to the Galapagos islands should be on your list!
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